effect of natural substances in upgrading the performance of sludge drying beds
نویسندگان
چکیده
utilization authorities in sewage companies considered to sludge dewatering methods due to problems and challenges in this field. dewatering by sludge drying beds is considered in present study. this method is preferred to mechanical methods due to the need for very simple technology. due to restriction of natural dewatering, we tried to eliminate some of these limitations by the tests and studies of assumptions. in this study, the impact of using natural substances on the top layer of the bed and increased permeability coefficient of the drainage layer survived. for this purpose, a layer of a hemp gunny and water cooler straw that their c / n ratio are high and this character is useful for production of sewage sludge compost is used as a natural substance on the bed. effects of these hypothesis has been studied on two sections; at first step the capability of natural substances in replacement of the sandy layer platforms by changing of drainage layer's thickness has been investigated and second time by no change in thickness of sandy drainage layer and spend the use of this material on the sludge drying bed has been studied. in this study, retention time of the sludge cake and quality of effluent from the drainage layer were compared with control pilot. based on the results of this study, using natural substances can improve process of urban sewage sludge dewatering, thus the retention time on the drying bed decrease significantly. by reducing sludge retention time on the bed, the main disadvantage of these beds that require large space platforms to construct will be reduced to a significant extent. using these natural substances can improve physical and chemical characteristics of effluent from the output of bed, such as turbidity, ph, cod and tds, while it increases tss and vss.
منابع مشابه
effects of hydrostatic suction and chemical conditioning on upgrading the sludge drying beds' performance
sludge drying bed is preferred to mechanical methods due to the need for very simple technology. due to restriction of natural dewatering, we tried to eliminate some of these limitations by the tests and studies of assumptions. in this study, the effect of hydrostatic suction and sludge chemical conditioning has been studied in the natural sludge dewatering optimization. at first, hydrostatic s...
متن کاملthe effect of the record infancy in crimilly acts of guilties (in karaj city)
چکیده یکی از مهمترین دغدغه های بزرگ جوامع بشری، از دیر باز تا کنون که ذهن پژوهشگران و متخصصان بهداشت روانی و اجتماعی و دولتها رابه خود مشغول داشته، مسأله ی بزهکاری می باشد. شناخت کامل پدیده ی بزهکاری و بزهکار، علل وعوامل سقوط یک انسان، چگونگی درمان وی و درنهایت پیشگیری ازبزهکاری ودریک کلام سالم سازی یک جامعه، رسالت عظیم، انسانی ومقدسی می باشد که با بررسی شخصیت مجرم یعنی[ انسانی که تحت شرای...
15 صفحه اولthe effect of taftan pozzolan on the compressive strength of concrete in the environmental conditions of oman sea (chabahar port)
cement is an essential ingredient in the concrete buildings. for production of cement considerable amount of fossil fuel and electrical energy is consumed. on the other hand for generating one tone of portland cement, nearly one ton of carbon dioxide is released. it shows that 7 percent of the total released carbon dioxide in the world relates to the cement industry. considering ecological issu...
the effect of task complexity on efl learners’ written task performance in terms of accuracy and complexity
هدف اصلی این تحقیق بررسی تاثیر افزایش میزان پیچیدگی تکالیف مکالمه محور بر دقت و صحت و پیچیدگی عملکرد نوشتاری زبان آموزان می باشد. بدین منظور، 50 نفر از دانش آموزان دختر در رده ی سنی 15 الی 18 سال درسطح pre-intermediate از طریق petو vhs تست به عنوان شرکت کنندگان در تحقیق انتخاب شدند و به دو گروه آزمایشی و کنترل بصورت اتفاقی تقسیم شدند. اعضای گروه آزمایشی دو تکلیف ساده و پیچیده را طی 2 جلسه انجام...
the washback effect of discretepoint vs. integrative tests on the retention of content in knowledge tests
در این پایان نامه تاثیر دو نوع تست جزیی نگر و کلی نگر بر به یادسپاری محتوا ارزیابی شده که نتایج نشان دهندهکارایی تستهای کلی نگر بیشتر از سایر آزمونها است
15 صفحه اولthe effect of e-64 on the developmental competence of sheep cocs during in vitro maturation
in the present study, the effect of e-64 at different concentrations (0.5, 1, 5 and 10 µm) added to (1) the ivm medium on oocyte nuclear maturation and developmental competence of ovine oocytes, and (2) to the ivc medium on embryonic development of ovine embryos were investigated.
منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
محیط شناسیجلد ۳۸، شماره ۲، صفحات ۹۵-۱۰۲
کلمات کلیدی
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023